"Abbey Road" Revisited: It Was 30 Years Ago....

As many of you may already know, the June 1999 issue of "Guitar World" magazine has an
interesting write up on "Abbey Road" by Vic Garbarini. The piece on "Abbey Road" (pg. 86-
88; 200) is included as part of their "1969: Greatest Year in Rock" 30th anniversary cover
story.

Article highlights:

The article sets the stage by contrasting the sessions for "Abbey Road" with the "Get Back / Let
It Be" sessions.1 The recording sessions for "Abbey Road" began on July 2 without John Lennon 2who was involved in a car crash in Scotland, the previous day, and would not be in attendance for 10 days. Paul McCartney used this time to work on the medley with the other Beatles and George Martin. 3

George Martin now had eight tracks to work with instead of four. Certainly substandard
compared to what is available today but at that time, it enabled the Beatles to refine their
production to a higher degree than what could be attained on previous recordings.

In some ways, the song writing on "Abbey Road" contrasted with what was generally
considered to be the individual Beatles' writing styles: McCartney's compositions were often
emotionally down. By contrast, George Harrison's compositions were upbeat and positive.

Musically the Beatles were at the top of their game. In the article, Harrison compliments
McCartney for his bass contribution to "Something": "He was very creative with what he
contributed to my songs at the time....when Paul wanted to, he could give a lot." Harrison was
credited for his guitar lines, flourishes and graceful fills which has influenced musicians ever
since. Ringo is complimented for his inventive drum fills. Lennon contrasts "Come Together"
and the rawness of "I Want You (She's So Heavy)" with the sheer beauty of "Because" and
"Sun King".

The article provided much detail on the construction of the medley on "Side 2". The quick
tempo changes and challenging edits (especially considering that they didn't use digital
technology in 1969) was achieved by editing the fragments together on the beat. When the
fragments were recorded, the tape was rolled back and played so that the Beatles could
synchronize their timing and flow right into the next section. This was done, in part, so that they
could cram as much music as possible on each individual track before running out of room.
During this process, the Beatles actually learned to play the whole medley live in the studio.

In spite of the difficulties that the Beatles were experiencing at the time, they managed to create
a masterpiece with "Abbey Road". The moral implication behind this recording demonstrates
that it is possible for people to transcend their egos and petty problems and achieve greatness.

"Abbey Road" has elements of sorrow, anger, humor and in "The End", a feeling of resignation.
"Abbey Road" was considered to be both a death and a rebirth. It was the Beatles' last album,
however it was also the first album of the modern rock era. It's excellence and quality would be
a high watermark for striving bands: then, now and for many years to come.

Personal views: The spirit of the “Guitar World” article moved me in two different ways. First:
"Abbey Road" was the first album I purchased (that wasn't a children's recording). It was very
easy for me to return to recollections of a 12 year old, listening for the first time, to what I knew
even then was a very important, if not *the* most important recording that I may ever
experience. Second: My feelings about the upcoming 30th anniversary of this album contrasts
sharply with the current hype surrounding the "Yellow Submarine" project (especially the Geoff
Baker incidents). IMO, I certainly know which album *should* be celebrated during the
summer and fall of 1999. It would be nice if Capitol did "something" in recognition of this fine
recording. However, I will certainly have my own personal tribute -  as I'm sure many of you
will

Footnotes:

1 Ironically, there is a great deal of overlap with the "Get Back / Let It Be" period and what was eventually to become the "Abbey Road" album. In fact, the genesis of many of the tracks that were composed and wound up on "Abbey Road" originate from the Beatles period in India prior to the recording of the "White Album".

2 Curiously, in the "Guitar World" article, Garbarini states "The Beatles officially began recording at Abbey Road on July 2" (pg 88); Lewisohn uses "July 1st" in "Sessions" (pg. 177).

3 Session work for what was to be some of the tracks on "Abbey Road" began well before July 1969. However, many of the sessions that happened between the rooftop concert (performed on January 30) and July had a miscellaneous nature to them (i.e. work on singles, "Let It Be", etc.) I assume (and I admit that I'm only guessing) that there was a definite intent to record another album (besides "Let It Be") beginning on July 1st, 1969. The concentration of sessions that are exclusively devoted to "Abbey Road" certainly suggests a change of purpose and a renewed sense of commitment at this time.


Go Back To: The Beatles: From Abbey Road To Cyberspace .
This page was created on June 10th, 1999 (updated June 11, 1999) .